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Model Thinking 


Scott E Page 



Compounding 
Exponential Growth 
Rule of 72 



X dollars 
r% interest 


food. 1 - 0 ^) 


I00C\*vS)~ 1°^ 

lOSC\r.<£)^ 10^ 

in^ 


106 C l^-cfe ) 10 


G = GDP 
r% growth 



Year ^2%_6%^ 


0 

100 

1000 


0 


1 

IS 
_0 


10 

121 

1791 


9 


35 

200 

7686 


0 


100 

724 

339,3 




Rule of 72: Divide 
the growth rate 
into 72 and it tells 
you (approximate) 
time for GDP to 
DOUBLE. 






Rule of 72 




Annual Change in Real GDP Since 1930 


20 


15 


icr* 


0 - 


-5 


10 


15 


r 


Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 






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O LA 

tn m 


© lo 
* 


o la 

in la 


S LA 
SO 


LA 


O LA O LA 

00 00 O O) 


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9999399393993988 



















































Continuous Compounding 




_ _\4r 


Linear 



Exponential 



11 


Model Thinking 


Scott E Page